Faro di Portoferraio

The Faro di Portoferraio is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Elba, Italy.

History

• Built in 1862, the Faro di Portoferraio was constructed to serve as a navigational aid for ships entering the harbor of Portoferraio. The tower's design and construction were overseen by Italian architect Giuseppe Galli Piatti.
• Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several restorations and renovations.

Architecture

The Faro di Portoferraio is a 63-meter (207-foot) tall structure with a distinctive square base and a cylindrical tower. The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of Italian 19th-century lighthouses, featuring a central lantern room with a rotating Fresnel lens. The building is constructed from limestone and granite.

Light Characteristics

The Faro di Portoferraio emits a white light with a range of 16 nautical miles (30 kilometers) and a period of 14 seconds. The light's pattern is a Fl (first order) signal, indicating its use as a major aid to navigation.

Current Status

The Faro di Portoferraio remains an active navigational aid, although it has been automated since the 1990s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Italy's maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Via della Stella in Portoferraio, Elba Island, the Faro di Portoferraio is easily accessible by car or public transportation. Visitors can also reach the lighthouse via a short walk from the town center.

Heritage Status

The Faro di Portoferraio has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in Italy. It is listed on the Italian Register of Historical Buildings (RIB) and is considered a valuable part of Elba Island's rich heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Faro di Portoferraio played a significant role in the Allied invasion of Elba. The lighthouse was used as a communication hub for American forces, helping to coordinate their efforts on the island.