Faro San Cataldo

The Faro San Cataldo is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Bari, Italy.

History

• The Faro San Cataldo was constructed in 1835 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since its completion. The lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a beacon for Allied forces landing in southern Italy.

Architecture

The tower of the Faro San Cataldo stands at a height of approximately 45 meters (148 feet) above sea level. Its focal height is around 70 meters (230 feet), allowing it to emit a powerful beam of light out to sea.

• The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its distinctive cylindrical shape, with a square base and a tapering tower that rises to the top.

The Faro San Cataldo was built using traditional materials for lighthouses of its era, including stone and brick. Its design reflects the classical style of Italian 19th-century lighthouses, with a strong emphasis on functionality and simplicity.

Light Characteristics

• The Faro San Cataldo emits a fixed red light that can be seen from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers).

The light is powered by a diesel engine and has been automated since the 1990s. Prior to automation, the lighthouse was manned by a keeper who would rotate the Fresnel lens every hour to maintain its effectiveness.

Current Status

The Faro San Cataldo is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has undergone significant modernization work in recent years. The lighthouse remains in operation and continues to play an important role in guiding mariners safely into Bari's port.

Location and Accessibility

The Faro San Cataldo is located on the Lungomare Giambattista e Pietro Starita in Bari, Italy. Visitors can access the lighthouse by foot or by car, although parking facilities are limited. The lighthouse offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Faro San Cataldo is a protected historic monument in Italy, recognized for its architectural and cultural significance. It has been listed on the Italian Register of Historic Buildings since 1990 and continues to be an important part of Bari's rich heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Faro San Cataldo played a significant role as a beacon for Allied forces landing in southern Italy. The lighthouse also served as a key location for Italian resistance fighters during this period.