恵山岬灯台

The 恵山岬灯台 (Ei San Cape Lighthouse) is a historic lighthouse located on Ei San Cape, a scenic peninsula in Hakodate, Japan.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1889 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners in the surrounding waters. The tower's design and construction were overseen by Japanese architect and engineer, Kiyoshi Kawahara.
• The lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a navigation aid for Japanese naval vessels. After the war, the lighthouse was restored and reopened to the public.

Architecture

The 恵山岬灯台 is a traditional Japanese-style lighthouse with a distinctive octagonal tower. The structure is built from local granite and features a unique blend of Western and Eastern architectural styles. The tower stands at 32 meters (105 feet) tall, while the focal height reaches an impressive 50 meters (164 feet).

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a powerful beam that can be seen up to 20 nautical miles out to sea. The light pattern is a rotating white light with a period of 10 seconds.

Current Status

The 恵山岬灯台 remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1990s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is located on Ei San Cape, which can be accessed by car or public transportation from Hakodate City. The cape offers stunning views of the surrounding waters and is a popular spot for hiking and photography.

Heritage Status

The 恵山岬灯台 was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2013, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.

Notable Historical Events

• The lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a navigation aid for Japanese naval vessels. After the war, the lighthouse was restored and reopened to the public.

Coordinates: 41.8152204° N, 141.183463° E