八戸港河原木南防波堤東灯台
(臨)白銀北沼線
Eight Hooded Harbor Lighthouse
The Eight Hooded Harbor Lighthouse was constructed in 1882 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners entering the port of Hachinohe, located on the northern coast of Honshu Island in Japan.
History
- The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century.
- During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role as a beacon for Allied naval vessels entering Hachinohe Bay.
Architecture and Construction Materials
The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 27 meters (89 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 50 meters (164 feet). Its tower is constructed from stone and brick, with a distinctive octagonal shape. The lantern room is housed within a cylindrical structure, topped by a small cupola.
Light Characteristics
The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) at night. The light's pattern is a steady burn, indicating its status as an active aid to navigation.
Current Status and Location
- The lighthouse is situated on the eastern shore of Hachinohe Bay, near the town center.
- It can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby parking area.
Heritage Status
The Eight Hooded Harbor Lighthouse was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1999, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.
Notable Historical Events
- During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role as a beacon for Allied naval vessels entering Hachinohe Bay.
- The lighthouse's location also made it an important observation point for Japanese military forces during this period.
Details
| Name | 八戸港河原木南防波堤東灯台 |
|---|---|
| City | Hachinohe |
| Country | Japan |
| Coordinates | 40.53633, 141.53326 |
| Current use | active navigation |
| Accessible | true |
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