Cabo Melano Lighthouse

The Cabo Melano Lighthouse is a notable maritime aid located on the coast of Mozambique.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1934 as part of the Portuguese colonial era's efforts to establish a network of navigational aids along the Mozambican coastline. Its primary function was to assist mariners navigating the treacherous waters off Nacala, a town known for its strong currents and rocky shoreline.

Architecture

The Cabo Melano Lighthouse stands at a height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 40 meters (131 feet). The tower is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive cylindrical shape. The lighthouse's architecture reflects the typical design of Portuguese colonial-era lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Cabo Melano Lighthouse emits a fixed white light that can be seen at a range of approximately 15 nautical miles (28 kilometers). The light's pattern is not specified, but its visibility has been reported to be reliable under various weather conditions.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains active and automated, although it is no longer used as a primary navigational aid. Its status as an operational aid has diminished with the advent of modern navigation technology.

Location and Accessibility

Cabo Melano Lighthouse is situated on the coast of Nacala, Mozambique, approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) north of the town's center. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby beach, although the surrounding area may not be suitable for all visitors.

Heritage Status

The Cabo Melano Lighthouse has been recognized as a notable example of Portuguese colonial-era architecture in Mozambique. Its historical significance and architectural importance have earned it a place on various heritage registers.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in supporting Allied forces stationed along the Mozambican coast. The Cabo Melano Lighthouse also served as a vital aid to mariners during the 1960s and 1970s, when the region's coastline was subject to increased maritime traffic.

Visiting Information

Due to its remote location and limited accessibility, visiting the Cabo Melano Lighthouse requires careful planning. Visitors are advised to contact local authorities or tour operators for guidance on accessing the lighthouse safely and responsibly.