Nagudungan Lighthouse

The Nagudungan Lighthouse is a prominent maritime aid located on the island of Calayan in the Philippines.

History

• The construction of the Nagudungan Lighthouse began in 1901, during the Spanish colonial period. The lighthouse was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters surrounding the island. Its strategic location allowed it to guide vessels safely into the nearby port of Calayan.

Architecture and Construction

The Nagudungan Lighthouse stands at a height of 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with its focal point situated at an elevation of approximately 50 meters (164 feet). The tower's design is characteristic of traditional lighthouses, featuring a cylindrical structure topped by a distinctive lantern room. The lighthouse was constructed using local materials, including coral stone and wood.

Light Characteristics

The Nagudungan Lighthouse emits a fixed red light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 km). The light's pattern is a steady pulse, designed to guide mariners safely into the harbor.

Current Status

The Nagudungan Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its decommissioning in the 1990s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.

Location and Accessibility

The Nagudungan Lighthouse is situated on Escalante Street, Calayan Island, Philippines. The island can be accessed by ferry or private boat, with regular transportation services available from nearby towns.

Heritage Status

The Nagudungan Lighthouse has been recognized as a National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines, in recognition of its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces to the island's shores. The lighthouse also served as a vital communication hub for local resistance fighters against Japanese occupation.