Farol de Aveiro

The Farol de Aveiro is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Portugal, serving as a vital aid to navigation and a testament to the country's rich maritime heritage.

History

1. Built in 1887, the Farol de Aveiro has played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Its construction was part of a larger effort by the Portuguese government to establish a network of lighthouses along the coast, ensuring safe passage for ships and fishermen.

Architecture

The tower stands at an impressive 62 meters tall, with a focal height of 66 meters above sea level. The structure is made from traditional materials, including stone and brick, which have withstood the test of time and weathering. The lighthouse's design is characteristic of late 19th-century Portuguese architecture, featuring a distinctive cylindrical shape with a prominent lantern room.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de Aveiro emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen for up to 23 nautical miles. The light pattern is a sequence of three flashes, followed by an eight-second period of darkness, repeated every 13 minutes. This unique sequence has been in place since the lighthouse's construction and serves as a vital aid to navigation for mariners.

Current Status

The Farol de Aveiro remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has largely been automated over the years. The lighthouse is still maintained by the Portuguese authorities, who ensure that it continues to function safely and efficiently.

Location and Accessibility

Located in Gafanha da Nazaré, a small town on Portugal's west coast, the Farol de Aveiro can be accessed via Largo do Farol, a scenic promenade that offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline. Visitors can explore the lighthouse by appointment, although access may be restricted due to safety concerns.

Heritage Status

The Farol de Aveiro has been recognized as a national monument in Portugal, acknowledging its historical significance and cultural importance. The lighthouse is also listed on the Portuguese National Inventory of Cultural Heritage Sites.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Farol de Aveiro played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the treacherous waters off Portugal's coast. The lighthouse's beam was used to guide convoys and merchant vessels safely into port, helping to ensure the success of the war effort.