Farol de São Mateus

The Farol de São Mateus is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Graciosa, part of the Azores archipelago in Portugal.

History

• The Farol de São Mateus was constructed in 1898 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since. The tower's construction marked a significant milestone in the development of maritime safety in the region.
• The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1990s. Today, it serves as a museum and cultural center, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich maritime history.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 40 meters (131 feet). Its distinctive design features a cylindrical structure topped by a lantern room. The tower is constructed from reinforced concrete and has a characteristic hexagonal shape.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de São Mateus emits a fixed red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles in all directions. The light's pattern is a steady flash every 30 seconds.

Current Status

• The Farol de São Mateus was declared a National Monument in Portugal in 1998, recognizing its historical significance as an important aid to navigation.
• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Azores. The tower's light helped navigate ships safely through the region, providing critical support for the war effort.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol de São Mateus is situated on the western coast of Graciosa Island, near the town of Madalena. The lighthouse can be accessed via Estrada Regional 1-2ª, and visitors can park nearby before embarking on a short walk to the tower.

Heritage Status

The Farol de São Mateus was declared a National Monument in Portugal in 1998, recognizing its historical significance as an important aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Azores. The tower's light helped navigate ships safely through the region, providing critical support for the war effort.