Gelendzhik Lighthouse

The Gelendzhik Lighthouse was constructed in 1897 and has been an important aid to navigation on the Black Sea coast of Russia ever since.

History

• The lighthouse stands at a height of 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a total tower height of 45 meters (148 feet). The focal height is 55 meters (180 feet), providing a powerful beam of light that can be seen for many miles out to sea.
• The lighthouse has three levels: the base, the middle section, and the lantern room at the top.

The Gelendzhik Lighthouse was designed by Russian architect Ivan Vasilievich Shternberg, who also designed several other notable lighthouses along the Black Sea coast. The structure is built from traditional materials such as stone and brick, with a distinctive casement design that has become iconic in Russian coastal architecture.

Light Characteristics

• The Gelendzhik Lighthouse emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen for up to 20 miles (32 kilometers) out to sea.
• The light pattern is a rotating flash every two seconds, which helps to guide mariners safely into the harbor.

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1980s. Today, the Gelendzhik Lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its historic architecture and learn about its rich history.

Location and Accessibility

• The lighthouse is located on Primorsky Boulevard in Gelendzhik, a charming coastal town in the Krasnodar Krai region of Russia.
• The town is easily accessible by car or public transportation from nearby cities such as Sochi and Anapa.

Heritage Status

The Gelendzhik Lighthouse has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in Russia, with a special designation as a "monument of federal significance". This status reflects the lighthouse's importance as a symbol of Russian maritime heritage and its enduring role as a vital aid to navigation on the Black Sea.

Notable Historical Events

• The Gelendzhik Lighthouse has played an important role in several significant historical events, including the Russian Revolution of 1917 and World War II.
• During the war, the lighthouse was used as a military target by German forces, who attempted to destroy it in order to disrupt Soviet naval operations. The lighthouse survived the bombing campaign and remains standing today as a testament to its enduring strength and resilience.