Маяк Шпанберга

The Mayaq Shpanberga is a lighthouse located on the island of Sikotan, off the coast of Sakhalin Oblast in Russia.

Overview

This prominent aid to navigation has played a crucial role in maritime safety for over eight decades.

History

1. Construction of the Mayaq Shpanberga began in 1930 and was completed in 1931.
2. The lighthouse was built to serve as a vital navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters of the Kuril Islands.
3. Over the years, it has undergone several restorations and upgrades to ensure its continued effectiveness.

Architecture

The Mayaq Shpanberga stands at a height of 65 meters (213 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 110 meters (360 feet).

The lighthouse's distinctive design features a cylindrical tower with a square base, topped by a lantern room containing the primary light source.

The structure is constructed from reinforced concrete and steel.

Light Characteristics

The Mayaq Shpanberga emits a white light that flashes every 10 seconds, visible up to 21 nautical miles (39 kilometers) away.

This reliable aid to navigation has been instrumental in guiding mariners safely through the region.

Current Status

The Mayaq Shpanberga is currently an active lighthouse, operated by the Russian Federal Marine and River Transport Agency.

While it remains a vital navigational aid, its role has diminished with the advent of modern electronic navigation aids.

Location and Accessibility

The Mayaq Shpanberga is situated on the island of Sikotan, accessible only by boat or helicopter.

The lighthouse is located in the Yuzhno-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) north of the city of Noginsk.

Heritage Status

The Mayaq Shpanberga has been designated as a protected historical and cultural monument by the Russian government.

Its significance as an important navigational aid and its enduring presence in the region have earned it this designation.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the Mayaq Shpanberga played a crucial role in supporting Allied naval operations in the Pacific Theater.
2. The lighthouse's reliable navigation aids were instrumental in guiding American and British ships through the treacherous waters of the Kuril Islands.