Hupo Lighthouse

The Hupo Lighthouse is a notable maritime aid located on the coast of South Korea.

History

• The Hupo Lighthouse was constructed in 1914, during the Japanese colonial period, to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the Korean Peninsula's eastern coastline. Its primary function was to guide vessels safely into the port of Po-ha (now known as Po-hang), which is an important commercial center.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with its focal point situated at a height of approximately 43 meters (141 feet). The tower's design is characteristic of the era in which it was built, featuring a traditional cylindrical shape with a square base. The structure is constructed from stone and concrete.

Light Characteristics

The Hupo Lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) at sea. Its beam pattern is designed to provide reliable guidance for mariners navigating the treacherous coastline.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its operational upgrade in recent years. Today, it serves as a museum and cultural landmark, attracting visitors interested in maritime history and the region's rich heritage.

Location and Accessibility

The Hupo Lighthouse is situated on the coast of Hupo-myeon, near the town of Hupo, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) east of the city center. The lighthouse is accessible via a short walkway from the nearby beach, providing stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Hupo Lighthouse has been recognized as a cultural property by the South Korean government, acknowledging its historical significance and importance in the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Hupo Lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces safely into Po-ha harbor. The lighthouse also served as a key location for Japanese military operations during this period.