Faro do Cabo Vilán

The Faro do Cabo Vilán was constructed in 1896 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners sailing along the Galician coast ever since. Its strategic location on O Cabo Vilán, a rocky headland off the coast of Camariñas, makes it a crucial point of reference for vessels navigating the treacherous waters of the Atlantic.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 25 meters (82 feet) and has a focal height of 104 meters (341 feet). Its distinctive white light is visible from a distance of 28 nautical miles, making it an essential beacon for ships approaching the port of Camariñas. The tower's architecture is characteristic of traditional Galician lighthouses, with a sturdy stone base supporting a slender, tapering structure that rises to its summit.

Light Characteristics

The Faro do Cabo Vilán emits a white light that flashes at intervals of 15 seconds, using a sequence of two flashes separated by 3.5 and 10.5 seconds. The light is also equipped with a fog signal, which consists of a siren, and a radar transponder. This combination of visual and auditory signals makes the lighthouse an effective aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Current Status

The Faro do Cabo Vilán remains an active aid to navigation, although it is no longer automated. The light is still maintained by the Spanish authorities, who ensure that it remains operational and visible to mariners.

Location and Accessibility

Located on O Cabo Vilán, off the coast of Camariñas in the province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby town of Camariñas. The location is easily accessible by car or public transportation, making it an ideal destination for those interested in maritime history and navigation.

Heritage Status

The Faro do Cabo Vilán has been recognized as a protected monument under Spanish law, acknowledging its historical significance and importance to the region's cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

The Faro do Cabo Vilán played a significant role during World War II, serving as an important aid to navigation for Allied forces. The lighthouse also experienced damage in 1999, when a storm caused significant structural damage to the tower. However, repairs were carried out promptly, ensuring that the lighthouse remained operational and safe for mariners.

References

• Faro do Cabo Vilán
• Lighthouses of Spain