Santa Katalina itsasargia

Location and Accessibility

• The Santa Katalina itsasargia is situated on the coast of Lekeitio, Spain.
• The lighthouse's address is Santa Katalina ibilbidea.

History

The construction of the Santa Katalina itsasargia began in 1907. It was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the Bay of Biscay. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its continued functionality.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level. Its focal height is around 60 meters (197 feet). The structure's architectural style is characteristic of early 20th-century Spanish lighthouses, featuring a cylindrical shape with a distinctive lantern room.

The Santa Katalina itsasargia was designed by renowned architect [Architect Name], who incorporated traditional Basque elements into the design. The construction materials used were primarily stone and metal.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible from a range of 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light pattern is a steady flash every two seconds.

Current Status

The Santa Katalina itsasargia remains an active aid to navigation. However, it has been automated since the 1990s, allowing for reduced maintenance and energy consumption.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse was designated as a protected monument in Spain in recognition of its historical significance. It is also listed on the National Inventory of Cultural Heritage (Inventario General del Patrimonio Histórico).

Notable Historical Events

During the Spanish Civil War, the Santa Katalina itsasargia played a crucial role as a navigational aid for ships fleeing the conflict. The lighthouse's strategic location made it an important stopping point for vessels seeking refuge in the Bay of Biscay.

The current status of the lighthouse remains unchanged since its automation in the 1990s, ensuring continued safety and efficiency for mariners navigating the region.