Torre de Hércules

The Torre de Hércules is a historic lighthouse located on the Atlantic coast of Spain, in the city of A Coruña.

History

• The Torre de Hércules has been guiding mariners since 1834, when it was first lit. The tower's construction began in 1827 and took nearly seven years to complete.
• It is one of the oldest lighthouses on the Spanish coast and a testament to the country's rich maritime history.

Architecture

The Torre de Hércules is a striking example of neoclassical architecture, with a distinctive octagonal shape and a white marble base. The tower stands at 106 meters (348 feet) tall, while its focal height reaches an impressive 165 meters (541 feet).

The lighthouse's design was influenced by the British architect John Rennie, who also designed several other notable lighthouses in Spain.

Light Characteristics

• The Torre de Hércules is equipped with a distinctive siren that can be heard for miles. The light pattern is a rotating beam of white light that flashes every 30 seconds, with a sequence of three short flashes followed by nine long flashes.
• The range of the light is approximately 23 nautical miles (43 kilometers).

Current Status

The Torre de Hércules remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1980s. The lighthouse is still maintained and operated by the Spanish authorities, who ensure that its light remains visible and reliable.

Location and Accessibility

The Torre de Hércules is located on a promontory overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, in the heart of A Coruña's historic center. Visitors can access the tower via a short walk from the nearby Estrada da Torre de Hércules 1 address.

Heritage Status

The Torre de Hércules is a protected monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance. The lighthouse has been designated as a "Bien de Interés Cultural" (BIC) by the Spanish government, which ensures its preservation for future generations.

Notable Historical Events

• The Torre de Hércules played an important role during the Spanish Civil War, serving as a beacon for ships and a symbol of resistance against the Nationalist forces.
• The lighthouse also served as a key location for the Allied invasion of Spain in 1944, with American troops using it as a reference point to navigate the coastline.

The Torre de Hércules is an iconic landmark that continues to inspire wonder and awe in visitors from around the world. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in maritime heritage or Spanish culture.