Point Pedro Lighthouse

The Point Pedro Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Nellandai in Jaffna District.

History

• The construction of the Point Pedro Lighthouse began in 1880 and was completed by 1883. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, serving as a vital aid to ships navigating the treacherous waters off Sri Lanka's northern coast.

Architecture

The Point Pedro Lighthouse is a classic example of Victorian-era lighthouse design. Built using local materials such as stone and brick, the tower stands at an impressive height of 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level. The focal height, or the distance from the base of the lens to the top of the light, is approximately 40 meters (131 feet). The lighthouse features a distinctive octagonal shape with eight sides, each one slightly smaller than the last.

Light Characteristics

The Point Pedro Lighthouse emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen for up to 20 nautical miles. The light pattern is a fixed red flash every two seconds, serving as an important navigational aid for ships and boats in the area.

Current Status

The Point Pedro Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the 1980s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a popular tourist attraction and is operated by the Sri Lanka Navy.

Location and Accessibility

The Point Pedro Lighthouse is located on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Nellandai in Jaffna District. The lighthouse can be accessed via the Point Pedro East Coast Road, which runs along the beach. Visitors can park their vehicles at a designated area near the lighthouse and walk up to the tower for stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Point Pedro Lighthouse is listed as a National Monument in Sri Lanka, recognizing its historical significance and cultural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During the Boxing Day tsunami of 2004, the Point Pedro Lighthouse suffered significant damage, with waves reaching as high as 4 feet deep. The lighthouse was subsequently repaired and restored to its original condition.