Stora Karlsö Lighthouse

The Stora Karlsö Lighthouse was built in 1887 and marked the beginning of permanent human settlement on the island.

History

• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, guiding ships through the Baltic Sea.
• The construction of the lighthouse in 1887 marked a significant milestone in human settlement on Stora Karlsö Island.

Architecture

• The lighthouse is attributed to architect Q5821105, who designed it with a distinctive structure that would become iconic for Swedish coastal architecture.
• Constructed from local materials, including stone and brick, the tower stands at 20 meters (66 feet) tall, while its focal height reaches 30 meters (98 feet).

Light Characteristics

• The Stora Karlsö Lighthouse features a characteristic pattern of red and white stripes.
• The lighthouse's range is believed to be approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers), making it an essential aid for mariners navigating the Baltic Sea.

Current Status

• In 1974, the lighthouse became fully automated when electricity was connected to the island, marking the end of human residency on Stora Karlsö.
• The lighthouse ceased operation in 2010 and was replaced by a solar-powered lamp on a nearby mast.

Location and Accessibility

• The Stora Karlsö Lighthouse is situated on Stora Karlsö Island, located off the coast of Gotland Municipality in Sweden.
• Visitors can access the island via a guide path, which offers stunning views of the surrounding waters.

Heritage Status

The Stora Karlsö Lighthouse is recognized as a cultural heritage site by local authorities, as an important part of Swedish maritime history and architecture.

Notable Historical Events

• The construction of the lighthouse in 1887 marked a significant milestone in human settlement on Stora Karlsö Island.

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