Phare Rouge

The Phare Rouge, located in Sayada, Tunisia, has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1896.

History

• The lighthouse was built by the French colonial authorities to serve as a navigational aid for ships entering the port of Sfax.
• The Phare Rouge is a cylindrical tower with a distinctive red coloration, hence its name.
• The lighthouse's architectural style is characteristic of French colonial-era lighthouses.

Architecture and Construction

The Phare Rouge is a cylindrical tower with a distinctive red coloration, hence its name. It stands at a height of approximately 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level, while its focal height reaches an impressive 40 meters (131 feet). The lighthouse's architectural style is characteristic of French colonial-era lighthouses.

The Phare Rouge was constructed using traditional materials such as stone and brick, with a steel framework supporting the tower. The lighthouse's design features a distinctive lantern room at the top, housing a first-order Fresnel lens that projects a red light beam out to sea.

Light Characteristics

The Phare Rouge emits a powerful red light beam, visible from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light pattern is characterized by a fixed flash every 10 seconds, making it an important aid for mariners navigating the coast.

Current Status

The Phare Rouge remains an active aid to navigation, although its role has been supplemented by modern electronic aids. In recent years, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued operation and maintenance.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare Rouge is situated on a rocky outcrop overlooking the town of Sayada, in the governorate of Monastir. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby beach, making it easily visible to visitors.

Heritage Status

The Phare Rouge has been recognized as a historic monument by the Tunisian government, reflecting its importance as a cultural and architectural landmark.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Phare Rouge played a significant role in the Allied invasion of North Africa. The lighthouse's powerful light beam was used to guide Allied ships into the port of Sfax, providing critical support for the successful landing.