Carraig Fhada Lighthouse

The Carraig Fhada Lighthouse is a prominent maritime aid located on the Isle of Islay, off the west coast of Scotland.

History

The lighthouse was constructed in 1857, during the height of the Victorian era's maritime expansion. Its construction was part of a series of improvements to the navigation infrastructure along the western seaboard of Scotland.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The Carraig Fhada Lighthouse stands at a height of 21 meters (69 feet) above sea level. The tower is built from local stone, with a distinctive flat roof. Its architecture reflects the typical design of lighthouses constructed during this period.

Light Characteristics

• Fl (white) - 20 meters: This light has a range of 8 nautical miles and is visible from a distance of 20 meters.
• Fl (green) - 20 meters: This light also has a range of 6 nautical miles and is visible from a distance of 20 meters.
• Fl (white) - 20 meters: The third white light has the same characteristics as the first, with a range of 8 nautical miles and a visibility distance of 20 meters.
• Fl (red) - 20 meters: The final red light also has a range of 6 nautical miles and is visible from a distance of 20 meters.

Current Status

The Carraig Fhada Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction. Its status as an operational lighthouse ensures the continued safety of mariners navigating the treacherous waters surrounding the Isle of Islay.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Mckerral Road in Port Ellen, the Carraig Fhada Lighthouse is easily accessible by car or foot. The nearby town of Port Ellen offers a range of amenities, including shops, restaurants, and accommodation options.

Heritage Status

The Carraig Fhada Lighthouse has been recognized for its historical significance, with its listing on the National Register of Historic Buildings in Scotland.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the lighthouse played an important role as a navigational aid for Allied forces. Its strategic location allowed it to provide critical guidance to ships navigating the treacherous waters surrounding the Isle of Islay.