Cromarty Lighthouse

The Cromarty Lighthouse is a prominent maritime aid located on the Black Isle, near the town of Cromarty in Scotland.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1857 and has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of Cromarty Firth ever since. Its strategic location at the mouth of the firth makes it an essential navigational aid for vessels entering or leaving the area.

Architecture

The tower height of the Cromarty Lighthouse is approximately 18 meters (59 feet), while its focal height reaches 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level. The lighthouse's distinctive red and white striped pattern, visible from a distance, serves as a beacon for ships navigating the firth.

Light Characteristics

• The lighthouse emits two distinct light patterns: one red with a range of 11 nautical miles and another white with a range of 15 nautical miles. These lights are powered by an electric lamp and have a period of 10 seconds between flashes.

Current Status

The Cromarty Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation in the late 19th century. The lighthouse is no longer used as a manned station, but rather serves as a remote monitoring point for vessels entering or leaving the area.

Location and Accessibility

Located on George Street in Cromarty, the lighthouse is easily accessible by road and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the Black Isle. Visitors can explore the lighthouse's exterior and learn about its history through interactive exhibits at the nearby Cromarty Lighthouse Visitor Centre.

Heritage Status

The Cromarty Lighthouse is listed as a Category A historic site in Scotland, recognizing its importance to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

While there are no specific historical events associated with the Cromarty Lighthouse, it has played a crucial role in the safe passage of vessels through the treacherous waters of Cromarty Firth for over 150 years.