Eigg Lighthouse

The Eigg Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Eigg, one of the Small Isles in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.

History

• Prehistoric times: Eigg has been inhabited since this period, with archaeological sites dating back to this time. The earliest written references relate to the Irish monk Donnán, who arrived on the island around 600 AD.
• The early 9th century saw the establishment of the Kingdom of the Isles throughout the Hebrides by Norse settlers. The 1266 Treaty of Perth transferred the territories of the Kingdom of the Isles to King Alexander III of Scotland.
• Over the centuries, Eigg changed hands several times, with Clanranald owning the island from the late 14th century until its sale in the 19th century. In 1997, the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust purchased the island, and it is now a community-owned trust.

Architecture

The Eigg Lighthouse was built to serve as a navigational aid for mariners approaching the island's pier. The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 meters (98 feet). Its construction materials are not specified in available data.

Light Characteristics

The light characteristics of the Eigg Lighthouse are not provided in available data.

Current Status

The Eigg Lighthouse is currently no longer an active aid to navigation. It has been automated and is now part of a museum, showcasing the island's history and heritage.

Location and Accessibility

The Eigg Lighthouse is located on Eigg Pier, which is situated on the western coast of the island. The pier is accessible by boat or ferry from Galmisdale on the mainland. Visitors can explore the lighthouse and surrounding area as part of a guided tour or self-guided visit.

Heritage Status

Eigg has been recognized for its cultural heritage significance, with numerous archaeological sites and historical buildings preserved and protected.

Notable Historical Events

• The island's history is marked by significant events, including the establishment of the Kingdom of the Isles and the notorious massacre that took place during a period of clan warfare. In 2019, National Geographic discussed Eigg in an online article, highlighting its unique community-owned structure and renewable energy initiatives.