Hoy High Lighthouse

The Hoy High Lighthouse is located on the island of Hoy in the Orkney Islands, Scotland.

History

• The lighthouse has a long and storied history dating back to 1907, when it was first commissioned to serve as a navigational aid for mariners.
• Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and upgrades to ensure its continued effectiveness.

Architecture

The Hoy High Lighthouse is an impressive structure that stands at a height of approximately 35 metres (115 feet) above sea level.

• The tower is constructed from cast iron and features a distinctive octagonal shape, with eight sides that are each 7.6 metres (25 feet) in length.
• The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its bold, geometric design, which was typical of many lighthouses built during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The lighthouse's exterior is painted a distinctive red colour, with white trim and a black lantern room at the top.

The tower is topped with a rotating light that emits a powerful beam of light, visible for up to 16 nautical miles (30 km) in all directions.

Light Characteristics

• The Hoy High Lighthouse features a unique four-lens system, which uses a combination of red and white lights to provide maximum visibility to mariners.
• The lighthouse's main light is an orange-red colour (Oc), with a period of 8 seconds and a range of up to 16 nautical miles.
• A secondary white light is also used, with the same characteristics as the primary light.

Current Status

The Hoy High Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its original construction.

The lighthouse is still maintained by the UK Hydrographic Office and is regularly inspected to ensure its continued safety and effectiveness.

Location and Accessibility

The Hoy High Lighthouse is located on Pier Road, near the village of St John's, on the island of Hoy in the Orkney Islands.

Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby pier, or by taking a guided tour of the island.

Heritage Status

The Hoy High Lighthouse has been designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Environment Scotland, recognizing its importance as an example of late 19th-century engineering and architecture.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Hoy High Lighthouse played an important role in the war effort, serving as a key navigation aid for Allied forces.
• The lighthouse's light was used to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the Orkney Islands, helping to ensure the safe passage of troops and supplies.

Today

The Hoy High Lighthouse remains an iconic symbol of the Orkney Islands, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its impressive architecture and rich history.