The Needles Lighthouse

The Needles Lighthouse was built in 1859 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners approaching the western extremity of the Isle of Wight.

History

• The lighthouse has played a crucial role in ensuring safe passage through the English Channel, particularly during the Victorian era when maritime trade was at its peak.
• The structure is built from local chalk and limestone, with a sturdy foundation that has withstood numerous storms over the years.

Architecture

The Needles Lighthouse is a tall, white tower with a distinctive flat roof and a characteristic red-and-white striped lantern room.

• The lighthouse stands at an impressive 31 metres (102 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 24 metres (78 feet).

Light Characteristics

The Needles Lighthouse emits five distinct lights, each with its own unique characteristics.

• The main light is a red beacon that flashes every 20 seconds, visible from up to 14 nautical miles away.
• The secondary lights are white beacons that flash at intervals of 17 nautical miles.

The lighthouse also features a fog signal, which emits a loud horn sound every 30 seconds.

Current Status

The Needles Lighthouse has been automated since 1994, when it was upgraded with modern navigation equipment and automation systems.

While the lighthouse is no longer manned by a keeper, it remains an active aid to navigation, guiding mariners safely through the English Channel.

Location and Accessibility

The Needles Lighthouse is located at Alum Bay New Road, Totland, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.

• The site is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with parking facilities available nearby.
• Visitors can also walk to the lighthouse from the nearby beach, where they can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Needles Lighthouse and its surrounding area have been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to their unique geological features and conservation value.

The site is also part of the Needles Marine Conservation Zone, which protects the area's marine ecosystem and biodiversity.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Needles Lighthouse played an important role in the Allied invasion of Normandy, serving as a key navigational aid for troops landing on the beaches of France.

The lighthouse also served as a reference point for naval vessels patrolling the English Channel during the war.

The Needles

The Needles are a row of three chalk stacks that rise about 30 metres (98 feet) out of the sea off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight.

Built in 1859, the lighthouse stands at the outer, western end of the formation, serving as a striking landmark and iconic symbol of the island's natural beauty.