Choptank River Lighthouse

The Choptank River Lighthouse has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1859.

History

• The lighthouse was built to serve as a vital aid to navigation for mariners traversing the treacherous waters of the Choptank River and Chesapeake Bay.
• The lighthouse was constructed from local stone and brick, with a wooden superstructure.
• The tower stands at an impressive 80 feet (24 meters) tall, while the focal height reaches 115 feet (35 meters), allowing for a powerful beam of light to be projected out to sea.

Architecture

The Choptank River Lighthouse is a classic example of mid-19th-century lighthouse design.

Light Characteristics

• The Choptank River Lighthouse is equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens, which produces a distinctive three-sweep pattern.
• The lighthouse's light can be seen from up to 20 nautical miles away, making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Current Status

The Choptank River Lighthouse is currently not in active service as a navigational aid.

Automation and Operations

The lighthouse has been automated and is now operated by the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary.

Public Access and Tours

The lighthouse remains open to the public and serves as a museum, offering guided tours and educational programs.

Location and Accessibility

• The Choptank River Lighthouse is located on High Street in Cambridge, Maryland, at the confluence of the Choptank River and the Nanticoke River.
• Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the parking area, which is situated near the town's historic district.

Heritage Status

The Choptank River Lighthouse has been recognized as a historic landmark by the state of Maryland, in recognition of its importance to the region's maritime history and cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During the American Civil War, the Choptank River Lighthouse played a significant role as a strategic location for Union forces.
• In 1864, Confederate forces attempted to destroy the lighthouse, but their efforts were thwarted by Union troops.