Faro de Guánica

The Faro de Guánica is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States. This iconic structure has stood watch over the Caribbean Sea since its construction in 1919.

History

• The Faro de Guánica was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters off the coast of Puerto Rico. The lighthouse was designed by architect William Brown and constructed using local materials, including stone and concrete.
• Over the years, the Faro de Guánica has played a crucial role in maritime safety, guiding vessels through the island's rugged coastline.

Architecture

The tower height of the Faro de Guánica stands at 50 meters (164 feet), while its focal height reaches an impressive 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level. The lighthouse is constructed from stone and concrete, with a distinctive cylindrical shape that has become synonymous with Puerto Rican architecture.

Light Characteristics

The Faro de Guánica features a rotating Fresnel lens that emits a powerful beam of light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea. The lighthouse's light pattern is characterized by a steady flash every 10 seconds, serving as a reliable navigational aid for mariners.

Current Status

The Faro de Guánica is currently in ruins, having been abandoned and left to decay over the years. Despite its current state of disrepair, the lighthouse remains an important historical landmark and a testament to Puerto Rico's rich maritime heritage.

Location and Accessibility

The Faro de Guánica is located on Corredor Janice Montalvo Loyola / Carretera Caña Gorda in Barrio Pueblo, Puerto Rico. While the lighthouse itself is no longer accessible due to its deteriorated condition, visitors can explore the surrounding area and learn about the history of this iconic structure.

Heritage Status

The Faro de Guánica has been recognized as a historic landmark by local authorities, acknowledging its importance in Puerto Rican maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• The Faro de Guánica played a significant role during World War II, serving as a navigational aid for Allied forces navigating the Caribbean. The lighthouse also served as a symbol of resistance against Spanish colonial rule in the early 20th century.