Michigan Island Lighthouse

The Michigan Island Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on Michigan Island in Lake Superior, off the coast of Wisconsin, USA.

History

• Built in 1857 by the U.S. Lighthouse Service, this lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during the 19th century.
• Its construction was part of a series of lighthouses built to aid ships navigating the treacherous waters of Lake Superior.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of 36 meters (118 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 170 meters (558 feet).

The lighthouse features a distinctive square base and a cylindrical body, typical of many U.S. Lighthouses.

Its architectural style is characteristic of mid-19th-century American lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Michigan Island Lighthouse emits a white light that can be seen from 11 nautical miles (20 kilometers) away.

The light's period is 6 seconds, and its character is a Fl (first-order light).

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its restoration in recent years.

Visitors can still access the tower and enjoy stunning views of Lake Superior.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Michigan Island, accessible by ferry from nearby La Pointe, Wisconsin.

The island's remote location makes it a challenging destination for some visitors, but those who make the effort are rewarded with breathtaking scenery and historic significance.

Heritage Status

Designated as a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1997, recognizing its importance to American maritime history.

The lighthouse is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Notable Historical Events

• 1857: Construction completed
• 1870s-1880s: Lighthouse used as a reference point for navigation during the Great Lakes shipping boom
• 1997: Designated as a National Historic Landmark