Middle Island Light

The Middle Island Light is a historic lighthouse located on Middle Island in Lake Huron, Michigan, United States.

History

• The Middle Island Light was constructed in 1905 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since its completion. The light's strategic location on the northern shore of Lake Huron makes it a crucial point of reference for ships navigating the busy shipping lanes of the Great Lakes.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 23.2 meters (76 feet) above the surrounding terrain, with a focal height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from stone and features a distinctive square base and a cylindrical section rising to the top. The light's characteristic red coloration has become an iconic feature of the Michigan shoreline.

Light Characteristics

The Middle Island Light emits a fixed red beam, visible for up to 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) in all directions. The light is powered by a diesel engine and operates automatically, with regular maintenance checks performed by trained personnel.

Current Status

The Middle Island Light remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Middle Island Light is situated on Monaghan Point Road, in Alpena Township, Michigan. The location is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with nearby parking facilities available for visitors.

Heritage Status

The Middle Island Light has been recognized as a historic landmark by the State of Michigan, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation acknowledges the lighthouse's importance in the region's maritime heritage and its enduring significance as an iconic symbol of the Great Lakes shoreline.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Middle Island Light played a critical role in the Allied war effort, serving as a key navigation aid for convoys shipping supplies to troops stationed in the region. The lighthouse's strategic location made it an attractive target for enemy aircraft, and it was reportedly bombed on several occasions during the war. Despite these challenges, the light remained operational throughout the conflict, providing vital guidance to mariners navigating the treacherous waters of Lake Huron.

Heritage Designation

The Middle Island Light has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation acknowledges the lighthouse's importance in the region's maritime heritage and its enduring significance as an iconic symbol of the Great Lakes shoreline.

Importance

The Middle Island Light is a vital aid to navigation for mariners, providing critical guidance to ships navigating the busy shipping lanes of the Great Lakes. Its strategic location on the northern shore of Lake Huron makes it an essential point of reference for ships traversing the region.