Pilot Island Lighthouse

The Pilot Island Lighthouse was constructed in 1858 and has been providing maritime navigational aid ever since its inception.

History

• The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding sailors through the treacherous Porte des Morts passage, which is located at the tip of the Door Peninsula.
• The lighthouse was severely damaged by high winds during a severe storm in 1870 and subsequently repaired and restored to its current state.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 50 feet (15 meters) above the surrounding terrain. Its focal height, or the distance from the base to the top of the light, reaches an impressive 100 feet (30 meters). The tower's design is characteristic of traditional lighthouses, with a sturdy stone foundation and a cylindrical structure topped by a lantern room.

Light Characteristics

The Pilot Island Lighthouse emits a distinctive red light that can be seen for several miles out to sea. The light's pattern is rotating, with the beam sweeping 360 degrees every two minutes. This allows mariners to gauge their distance from the shore and navigate safely through the passage.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated since the discontinuation of the fog signal in 1962. The light is still maintained by the United States Coast Guard and is monitored regularly to ensure its accuracy and reliability.

Location and Accessibility

Pilot Island Lighthouse is situated on Log Road, within the Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge in Door County, Wisconsin. Visitors can access the island via a short walk from the mainland or by boat. The lighthouse itself is open to the public at certain times of the year, although guided tours are often available.

Heritage Status

The Pilot Island Lighthouse has been recognized for its historical significance and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its designation as a historic landmark reflects its importance in the maritime history of the region.

Notable Historical Events

• One notable event in the lighthouse's history occurred during a severe storm in 1870, when the tower was severely damaged by high winds.