Sombrero Key Light

The Sombrero Key Light was constructed in 1858 and has been an important aid to navigation in the Florida Keys ever since.

History

• The lighthouse was put into service during a time of significant maritime activity, as the United States was expanding its naval presence in the Caribbean.
• The light's construction was overseen by Lieutenant George Meade of the Bureau of Topographical Engineers.

Architecture

The Sombrero Key Light is a distinctive and iconic structure, standing 142 feet tall with a skeletal octagonal pyramid shape made from cast iron.

• The tower is painted red and features two platforms: one at 15 feet above the water, which held tanks for water and fuel, as well as a generator; and another at 40 feet above the water, which served as quarters for the lighthouse staff.

Light Characteristics

The Sombrero Key Light features a characteristic red light that can be seen from a distance of several miles.

Current Status

• The Sombrero Key Light was automated in 1960 and remained in service until it was deactivated in 2015.
• The lighthouse is currently not in use as an active aid to navigation.

Location and Accessibility

The Sombrero Key Light is located offshore of Vaca Key in Marathon, Florida, on a mostly submerged reef.

• Due to its remote location, the lighthouse can only be accessed by boat or via a short walkway from the shore at low tide.

Heritage Status

The Sombrero Key Light has been recognized for its historical significance and is listed as a notable landmark in the Florida Keys.

Notable Historical Events

• The Sombrero Key Light played an important role during World War II, serving as a vital aid to navigation for naval vessels.

Light Source:

A first-order Fresnel lens was used in the original light source.

Preservation Status:

The original lens has been preserved and is now on display in the Key West Lighthouse Museum.