South Tower

The South Tower is a historic lighthouse located in Highlands, New Jersey, United States.

History

• The construction of the South Tower began in 1862 and was completed in 1870. The tower has been an important aid to navigation for mariners on the Hudson River, guiding them safely into the harbor.
• The lighthouse was designed by architect Thomas W. Palmer and built by the New York Harbor Lighthouse Board.

Architecture

The South Tower stands at a height of 120 feet (36.5 meters) above sea level, with a focal height of 160 feet (48.8 meters). The tower is constructed from granite and features a distinctive octagonal shape.

Light Characteristics

The South Tower features a fixed red light that can be seen for up to 20 miles (32 kilometers) out to sea. The light is powered by a kerosene lamp and has been automated since its restoration in the 1990s.

Current Status

The South Tower is currently operated by the Twin Lights Historical Society, a private non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the tower's history and heritage.

Location and Accessibility

The South Tower is located at Lighthouse Link in Highlands, New Jersey. The tower is accessible via a short walkway from the parking area adjacent to the lighthouse.

Heritage Status

The South Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006, recognizing its significance as a historic lighthouse and aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• In 1870, the South Tower was officially dedicated by the New York Harbor Lighthouse Board.
• During World War II, the tower played an important role in guiding Allied ships into the harbor during the war.
• In the 1990s, a major restoration project was undertaken to restore the tower's original lighthouse optics and lantern room.

References

(No references are available for this article.)