Faro Cabo Santa Maria

The Faro Cabo Santa Maria is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Uruguay, marking the southernmost point of the country.

History

• The tower's construction began in 1857 and was completed in 1860 by British engineer John Henry Hutton.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the Rio de la Plata.

Architecture

The Faro Cabo Santa Maria stands at a height of 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of 45 meters (148 feet).

The tower is constructed from stone and brick, with a distinctive octagonal shape.

Its architecture reflects the traditional style of lighthouses built during the 19th century.

Light Characteristics

The Faro Cabo Santa Maria features a fixed light source, emitting a beam that extends approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea.

The light's pattern is characterized by a red flash every two seconds, serving as a vital aid for mariners navigating the area.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been largely automated in recent years.

Today, it serves as a museum and tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Uruguay's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the coast of La Paloma, a town in the Canelones Department of Uruguay, the Faro Cabo Santa Maria is accessible via a scenic coastal road.

The site offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Faro Cabo Santa Maria has been recognized as a National Historic Landmark by the Uruguayan government, acknowledging its significance in the country's maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Rio de la Plata.
• The tower also served as a key location for Uruguay's coastal defense system during this period.