Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn

The Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn, also known as the Big Island Lighthouse, has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1893.

History

• Built by French engineers, this lighthouse was designed to aid navigation for ships entering the busy port of Nha Trang.
• The structure's strategic location on the southern coast of Vietnam made it an essential aid to mariners.

Architecture

The Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn is a remarkable example of late 19th-century lighthouse design.

• Constructed from limestone and granite, its tower stands at approximately 30 meters (98 feet) tall, with a focal height of around 50 meters (164 feet).

Light Characteristics

The Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn features a characteristic red-and-white striped pattern on its lantern room.

• This distinctive design has been an iconic feature of the lighthouse since its construction.
• The light's range is reportedly visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea, making it an essential aid for mariners navigating the busy waters off Nha Trang.

Current Status

The Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years.

• Today, the lighthouse is no longer used as a primary navigational aid, but it continues to serve as a popular tourist destination and cultural icon in Nha Trang.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the southern coast of Vietnam, the Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn can be found at 12.194423927586207° N, 109.33400598620693° E.

• The lighthouse is situated in Phường Nam Nha Trang, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, and is easily accessible by road or on foot.

Heritage Status

The Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Vietnam, reflecting the country's rich history and architectural diversity.

• The lighthouse's designation as a heritage site acknowledges its importance as a symbol of Nha Trang's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Hải Đăng Hòn Lớn played an important role in the Allied forces' efforts to secure the coast of Vietnam.

• In 1945, the French colonial authorities, who had built and operated the lighthouse, handed it over to the Vietnamese government.