Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ

The Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ, also known as the Lantern of Japanese Coast, is a historic lighthouse located on Truong Phap Road in Đồng Hới Ward, Vietnam.

History

• The construction of the Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ began in 1906 and was completed in 1910. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the South China Sea during World War II.
• The lighthouse was designed by French architect Henri de Sainte-Marie.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 40 meters (131 feet). The structure is made from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive lantern room at its summit.

Light Characteristics

The Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ emits a fixed red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea. The light's pattern is not specified, but it is reportedly used as a navigational aid for ships traversing the coast of Vietnam.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated in recent years. It is currently managed by the Vietnamese government and serves as a popular tourist destination.

Location and Accessibility

The Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ is situated on Truong Phap Road, approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the center of Đồng Hới Ward. The lighthouse is easily accessible by road and offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ was designated as a National Monument in Vietnam in 1995, recognizing its historical significance and cultural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Hải Đăng Nhật Lệ played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the South China Sea. The lighthouse's location made it an ideal spot for monitoring enemy movements and providing vital information to naval forces.