Bougaroun Lighthouse

The Bougaroun Lighthouse is a notable maritime aid located on the coast of Algeria.

History

• The Bougaroun Lighthouse was constructed to serve as a navigational aid for mariners approaching the port of Kanoua, Algeria. The lighthouse has been in operation since its construction, providing vital guidance for ships navigating the treacherous waters off Cape Bougaroun.

Architecture and Construction

The Bougaroun Lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 40 meters (131 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from traditional materials such as stone and concrete. Its design is characteristic of early 20th-century lighthouses, featuring a distinctive cylindrical shape with a lantern room at the top.

Light Characteristics

The Bougaroun Lighthouse emits a fixed white light visible up to 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) in all directions. The light's pattern is characterized by a steady pulse, making it easily recognizable for mariners.

Current Status

The Bougaroun Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. It continues to serve as a vital reference point for ships navigating the waters off Cape Bougaroun.

Location and Accessibility

The Bougaroun Lighthouse is situated on the coast of Algeria, approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) east of the city of Algiers. The lighthouse can be accessed via a coastal road, with parking available nearby.

Heritage Status

As an important maritime aid, the Bougaroun Lighthouse has been recognized for its historical significance and is protected as part of Algeria's cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• The Bougaroun Lighthouse played a significant role in the Action off Cape Bougaroun during World War II. On 6 November 1943, German bombers attacked an Allied naval convoy off the coast of Algeria, resulting in the sinking or damage of six Allied vessels and the loss of over 1,400 lives. The lighthouse's location made it a key target for German aircraft, but its proximity to Allied warships also led to significant losses on both sides.