Phare de Cap de Garde

The Phare de Cap de Garde is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Algeria, near the town of Annaba.

History

• The structure has been an important aid to navigation for centuries, guiding mariners through the Mediterranean Sea.
• During World War II, the Phare de Cap de Garde played an important role in the Allied invasion of North Africa.

Architecture and Construction

The Phare de Cap de Garde was constructed in 1907, during the French colonial period. It stands at a height of 143 meters (469 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 180 meters (591 feet).

• The lighthouse is built using traditional materials such as stone and brick, with a distinctive cylindrical shape that has become iconic in Algerian architecture.

Light Source

The light source is a prominent feature of the structure, emitting a beam of white light that can be seen for up to 30 nautical miles. The light pattern consists of a flashing sequence, with a period of five seconds between flashes.

Current Status

The Phare de Cap de Garde remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. While the lighthouse is still operational, it has also taken on a new role as a museum and cultural landmark, attracting visitors from around the world.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare de Cap de Garde is located at CW 22, near the town of Annaba in northern Algeria. The structure can be easily accessed by car or public transportation, with parking facilities available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Phare de Cap de Garde has been designated as a historic monument and cultural landmark, recognized for its importance to Algerian history and architecture.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Phare de Cap de Garde played an important role in the Allied invasion of North Africa. The lighthouse was used as a reference point by British forces, helping them navigate the treacherous coastline and establish a foothold on the continent.