Macquarie Lighthouse

The Macquarie Lighthouse, also known as South Head Upper Light, is the first and longest-serving lighthouse site in Australia.

History

• The navigational aid in this vicinity dates back to 1791, while a lighthouse near the present site was established in 1818.
• The current heritage-listed lighthouse was completed in 1883.

Architecture

The Macquarie Lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and built from 1881 to 1883.

• The tower is constructed from masonry and stands at a height of 105 metres (344 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 25.9 metres (85 feet).
• The lighthouse features a distinctive white color and emits a red-and-white flashing light pattern with a range of 22 nautical miles.

Light Characteristics

The Macquarie Lighthouse emits a Fl (first-order) light pattern, visible in all directions from the tower's height.

• The light has a period of 10 seconds and is visible for approximately 22 nautical miles.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains fully operational under the control of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.

The grounds are managed by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust.

Location and Accessibility

The Macquarie Lighthouse is situated on Dunbar Head, approximately 2 kilometres (1 mile) south of South Head near the entrance to Sydney Harbour.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse and associated buildings were added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 and to the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.

Notable Historical Events

The Macquarie Lighthouse has played a significant role in Australian maritime history, serving as a navigational aid for over two centuries.