North Solitary Lighthouse

The North Solitary Lighthouse is a prominent maritime aid located on the coast of New South Wales, Australia.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1899 to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous coastline of New South Wales. Its strategic location allowed it to guide vessels safely into the nearby port of Port Stephens.
• The lighthouse was designed by renowned architect John Roebling's son, Frederick Augustus Roebling.

Architecture and Construction

The North Solitary Lighthouse stands at a height of 4 meters (13 feet) above the ground, with its focal height reaching an impressive 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive cylindrical shape.

Light Characteristics

The North Solitary Lighthouse emits a fixed white light that can be seen from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light is powered by a diesel engine and operates automatically.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction. It is no longer used as a primary navigational aid due to the presence of more modern aids to navigation in the area.

Location and Accessibility

The North Solitary Lighthouse is situated on the coast of New South Wales, approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) north of Port Stephens. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

The North Solitary Lighthouse was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register in 1999 due to its historical significance and architectural merit.

Notable Historical Events

• The North Solitary Lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a navigational aid for Allied ships traversing the coastline. The lighthouse also witnessed several notable shipwrecks over the years, including the loss of the SS Great Northern in 1906.