Wadjemup Lighthouse

The Wadjemup Lighthouse, also known as Rottnest Island Light Station, was Western Australia's first stone lighthouse and was completed in 1849.

The original 20-metre (66 ft) tower was built to provide a safer sailing passage for ships to Fremantle Harbour and the Swan River Colony.

History

• The Wadjemup Lighthouse, also known as Rottnest Island Light Station, was Western Australia's first stone lighthouse and was completed in 1849. The original 20-metre (66 ft) tower was built to provide a safer sailing passage for ships to Fremantle Harbour and the Swan River Colony.
• A second and larger replacement tower was built on the same site in 1896, making it the fourth oldest extant lighthouse in Western Australia. This tower is notable for being Australia's first rotating beam lighthouse.

Architecture

The Wadjemup Lighthouse features a distinctive design with a square base and a four-storey tower. The tower stands at a height of 80 metres (262 ft) above sea level, while the focal height is approximately 120 metres (394 ft).

The light source is a rotating beam that emits a white light with a range of 26 nautical miles.

The lighthouse was constructed using local limestone and granite, which were chosen for their durability and resistance to weathering. The tower's design is attributed to an unknown architect, although the original plans have been lost over time.

Location

The Wadjemup Lighthouse is located on Rottnest Island, off the coast of Western Australia. The lighthouse is situated at the northern end of the island, near the intersection of Wadjemup Road and the island's main access road.

Rottnest Island is accessible by ferry from Perth or other nearby islands. Visitors can explore the island on foot or by bike, and the lighthouse is a popular stop for those interested in maritime history.

Current Status

The Wadjemup Lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its replacement with modern equipment.

The lighthouse remains an important part of Western Australia's maritime heritage and is operated by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Heritage Status

The Wadjemup Lighthouse was listed on the Australian National Heritage List in 2007, recognizing its significance as a historic landmark and aid to navigation.

The lighthouse has also been included on the Western Australia Heritage Register since 1994.

Notable Historical Events

A shipwreck that was partly caused by poor communications and misunderstood signals from the lighthouse prompted the construction of Bathurst Lighthouse on Rottnest Island in 1900. This incident highlighted the importance of reliable navigation aids, such as the Wadjemup Lighthouse, in ensuring safe passage for ships.

The Wadjemup Lighthouse has also played a significant role in the development of Western Australia's maritime industry, serving as a beacon for sailors and fishermen for over 150 years.