Balka Lighthouse

The Balka Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Bulgaria, marking an important navigation aid for mariners.

History

• The Balka Lighthouse was constructed in 1930 as part of a comprehensive system of navigational aids along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The tower's design and construction were overseen by a team of engineers and architects, who aimed to create a reliable and efficient beacon that would guide ships safely into port.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level, with its focal point located approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) out to sea. The tower's distinctive shape is characterized by a cylindrical body topped by a square lantern room, which houses the light source. The lighthouse is constructed from traditional materials, including stone and concrete.

Light Characteristics

The Balka Lighthouse emits a red light with a range of 8 kilometers (5 miles). The light has a period of 5.5 minutes and a sequence of two flashes, separated by 3 seconds. This distinctive pattern helps to identify the lighthouse as a minor aid to navigation.

Current Status

The Balka Lighthouse is currently an automated aid to navigation, with its light source operated remotely from a central control center. While it is no longer actively manned, the tower remains an important part of Bulgaria's maritime heritage.

Location and Accessibility

The Balka Lighthouse is situated on the coast of Balchik, a charming seaside town in northern Bulgaria. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby harbor, where visitors can also find information about the tower's history and significance.

Heritage Status

The Balka Lighthouse has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark by the Bulgarian authorities. Its designation as a protected monument reflects its significance as a navigational aid and a symbol of Bulgaria's rich maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

While there are no specific, well-documented events associated with the Balka Lighthouse, it is believed to have played an important role in the development of navigation along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast during the interwar period.