Kavarna Lighthouse

The Kavarna Lighthouse, also known as Каварненска навигационна светлина, has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1911.

History

• The lighthouse was built by the Bulgarian Navy to serve as a navigational aid for ships entering the port of Kavarna.
• The lighthouse's architecture was designed by a Bulgarian naval engineer, reportedly in the style of a traditional Bulgarian fortress.

Architecture

The Kavarna Lighthouse stands at a height of 12 meters (39 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet).

The tower is constructed from stone and features a distinctive cylindrical shape.

Light Characteristics

The Kavarna Lighthouse emits a white light that can be seen up to 5 nautical miles (9 kilometers) away.

The light is characterized as Fl, indicating a fixed light with a period of 5 seconds.

Current Status

The Kavarna Lighthouse remains an active navigational aid, although it has been automated in recent years.

The lighthouse is no longer used as a primary navigation aid for commercial vessels, but it still serves as a useful reference point for recreational sailors and fishermen.

Location and Accessibility

The Kavarna Lighthouse is located on the coast of Bulgaria, near the town of Kavarna.

Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby Chayka beach.

The lighthouse is situated in a scenic area with stunning views of the Black Sea.

Heritage Status

The Kavarna Lighthouse has been designated as a cultural monument by the Bulgarian government, recognizing its historical and architectural significance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Kavarna Lighthouse played an important role in guiding Allied ships into the port of Kavarna.