Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse

The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse was constructed in 1858 and has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Saint Lawrence River ever since.

History

• The lighthouse stands 34.1 metres (112 ft) tall and is the tallest in Canada.
• Its strategic location at the mouth of the river, where it flows into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, made it an essential aid to navigation for ships traversing this critical waterway.

The lighthouse features a distinctive architecture that reflects its purpose as a beacon of safety for mariners.

Architecture

• The tower's design is characteristic of the mid-19th century, with a square base and a tapered shaft that rises to a prominent lantern room.
• The lighthouse is constructed from local stone and mortar, which provides excellent durability and resistance to the harsh marine environment.

The lighthouse's robust construction has allowed it to withstand numerous storms and sea changes over the years.

Light Characteristics

• The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen for up to 24 nautical miles (44 km) out to sea.
• The light is white in colour, with a period of 20 seconds between flashes, and a sequence of 15 flashes followed by a 5-second pause.

The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated over the years.

Current Status

• It is no longer manned by a keeper, but its light continues to guide mariners safely through the Saint Lawrence River.
• In recent years, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued safety and functionality.

Today, it is open for tours during the summer season, offering visitors a unique glimpse into this historic landmark.

Location

• The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse is situated on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, at the top of a steep cliff overlooking the village of Cap-des-Rosiers in Gaspé, Quebec, Canada.
• The lighthouse is easily accessible by road or foot, with parking facilities available nearby.

Heritage Status

• The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse was classified as a National Historic Site of Canada on June 11, 1973, and listed as a Federal Heritage Building on March 31, 1994.
• This designation recognizes the lighthouse's significant cultural and historical importance to Canada's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• The Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse has played an important role in Canadian history, particularly during the mid-19th century when it was a key aid to navigation for ships traversing the Saint Lawrence River.
• In addition to its practical importance, the lighthouse has also been recognized for its architectural significance, with many experts praising its design as an exemplary example of mid-19th century lighthouse construction.