Waglan Lighthouse

The Waglan Lighthouse, also known as 橫瀾燈塔 (Waglan Island Lighthouse), is a prominent maritime aid located on Waglan Island in Hong Kong.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1956 by the British colonial authorities. It played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the South China Sea, particularly during the Cold War era when tensions between the United States and China were high.
• During the 1950s, the Waglan Lighthouse played a critical role in guiding Allied ships through the South China Sea during the Korean War. The lighthouse's proximity to the Chinese mainland made it an important navigation aid for vessels traveling between Hong Kong and other ports in Southeast Asia.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The tower stands at a height of 68 meters (223 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 100 meters (328 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive cylindrical shape. Its architectural design was influenced by British lighthouse standards of the time.

Light Characteristics

The Waglan Lighthouse emits a white light that flashes every 20 seconds, visible up to 24 nautical miles (44 kilometers) away. When fog signals are in operation, the light is shown during the day. The lighthouse also features a radar transponder and a fog signal system.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction. The Hong Kong Government has taken steps to preserve the lighthouse's historical significance and ensure its continued operation.

Location and Accessibility

The Waglan Lighthouse is situated on Po Toi Country Trail, near the town of Hong Kong. Visitors can access the trail by taking a short hike from the nearby village of Po Toi. The lighthouse itself is not open to the public for viewing, but the surrounding area offers scenic views of the ocean and surrounding islands.

Heritage Status

The Waglan Lighthouse has been designated as a Grade I historic building under Hong Kong's Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance. This classification recognizes its cultural and historical significance as an important part of Hong Kong's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the South China Sea, particularly during the Cold War era when tensions between the United States and China were high.