Svjetionik Struga

The Svjetionik Struga is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Lastovo, Croatia.

History

• The construction of the Svjetionik Struga began in 1839 and was completed by 1841. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over 180 years, serving as a vital aid to ships navigating the treacherous waters of the Adriatic Sea.

Architecture

The tower height of the Svjetionik Struga is approximately 25 meters (82 feet), while its focal height reaches up to 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse's characteristic design features a cylindrical structure with a distinctive lantern room at the top. The building material used in its construction is stone, which has helped it withstand the harsh marine environment for centuries.

Light Characteristics

The Svjetionik Struga emits a fixed white light, visible from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light's pattern is characterized by a single beam that rotates every 10 seconds to prevent any potential hazards.

Current Status

The Svjetionik Struga remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the 1990s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in maritime history and culture.

Location and Accessibility

The Svjetionik Struga is located on the island of Lastovo, which can be accessed by ferry or private boat. The nearest town, Općina Lastovo, offers basic amenities and accommodations for tourists.

Heritage Status

The Svjetionik Struga has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Croatia, reflecting the country's rich maritime history and architectural traditions.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Svjetionik Struga played an important role in the Allied naval blockade of Axis forces in the Adriatic. The lighthouse was also used as a reference point for navigation during the Yugoslav People's Army's (JNA) occupation of Croatia from 1945 to 1991.