Abruka Sadama Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak

The Abruka Sadama Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia.

Overview

This stalwart sentinel has stood watch over the waters of the Baltic Sea for generations.

History

1. Construction of the lighthouse began in 1901 and was completed in 1903.
2. The lighthouse played a crucial role in the maritime trade between Estonia and other European nations, particularly during World War II.

Architecture

The Abruka Sadama Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is a traditional Estonian-style lighthouse, constructed from limestone and featuring a distinctive square tower with a conical roof.

1. The structure stands at 25 meters (82 feet) tall, while the focal height reaches an impressive 40 meters (131 feet).

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible to mariners up to 20 nautical miles away.

Current Status

The Abruka Sadama Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is currently not in active use as a navigational aid.

1. However, it has been automated and now serves as a museum, open to the public for guided tours.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the island of Saaremaa, the lighthouse can be accessed via the coastal road or by boat.

1. Visitors can explore the surrounding area, which features scenic views of the Baltic Sea and the nearby village of Abruka küla.

Heritage Status

The Abruka Sadama Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is listed as a cultural monument in Estonia, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

1. The lighthouse played a vital role during World War II, serving as a key location for the Estonian resistance movement.
2. In 1944, the German occupation forces used the lighthouse as a military outpost, further solidifying its strategic importance in the region.