Karala Tulepaak Lighthouse

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse is situated on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia.

History

• The construction of the Karala Tulepaak lighthouse began in 1908 and was completed in 1910.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, serving as a vital aid to ships navigating the treacherous waters surrounding the island.

Architecture

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse is a classic example of a 20th-century Estonian lighthouse design.

• The tower stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, while its focal height reaches an impressive 55 meters (180 feet).
• The lighthouse's architecture features a distinctive cylindrical shape with a square base and a lantern room at the top.

The lighthouse was constructed using traditional materials, including limestone and brick.

• Its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of Estonian artisans.

Light Characteristics

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse features a characteristic red-and-white striped pattern on its lantern room, making it easily recognizable from a distance.

• The light's range extends approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea, providing vital guidance for mariners navigating the surrounding waters.

Current Status

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation in 1910.

• While still operational, the lighthouse no longer serves as a primary aid to navigation due to advances in modern technology.

Location and Accessibility

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse is located on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia, at coordinates 58.2713167° N, 21.8967667° E.

• The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby village of Käesla.

Heritage Status

The Karala Tulepaak lighthouse is listed as a cultural monument in Estonia and has been recognized for its historical significance.

• Efforts have been made to preserve the lighthouse's original architecture and maintain its operational status.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Karala Tulepaak lighthouse played a significant role in the defense of Saaremaa against German occupation forces.

• The lighthouse was used as a communication hub for Estonian partisans, providing vital information to resistance fighters on the island.