Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak

Location and Accessibility

The Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is situated on the island of Muhu, Estonia, along the coast of the Baltic Sea. The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation from the nearby town of Virtsu.

History

Built in 1899, the Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Muhu Strait for over a century. The lighthouse played a crucial role in the maritime trade and fishing industry that once dominated Estonia's economy.

Architecture

The tower of the Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is 26 meters tall, while its focal height reaches an impressive 40 meters into the air. The structure was designed by Estonian architect [architect name], who incorporated traditional Baltic architectural elements into the design. The lighthouse's exterior is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive red-and-white striped pattern.

Light Characteristics

The Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens, which projects a characteristic red-and-green light pattern. The light has a range of approximately 15 nautical miles (28 km), making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Current Status

The Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak is currently an active lighthouse, although its operation has been automated since [year]. The Estonian Maritime Administration continues to maintain the structure and ensure its continued functionality.

Heritage Status

The Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak was designated as a national cultural monument in 2005. This recognition acknowledges the lighthouse's importance as a symbol of Estonia's maritime heritage and its contribution to the country's rich cultural identity.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Kuivastu Sihi Ülemine Tulepaak played a significant role in the defense of Muhu Island. The lighthouse was used as a communication hub for the Estonian military, helping to coordinate efforts against German forces.