Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak, also known as the Lõunaranna Lighthouse, has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1864.

History

• The lighthouse was built during the reign of Tsar Alexander II of Russia and served as an important aid to navigation for mariners traversing the Baltic Sea.
• The lighthouse was originally powered by a kerosene lamp.

Architecture

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak is a cylindrical tower with a distinctive red-and-white striped pattern, characteristic of Estonian maritime architecture.

• The lighthouse stands at a height of 18 meters (59 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of 25 meters (82 feet).
• Its robust construction is made from local limestone and granite.

Light Characteristics

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak features a fixed red light, which was originally powered by a kerosene lamp.

• Pattern - fixed
• Range - 10 nautical miles (18.5 km)

Current Status

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak is currently an automated aid to navigation.

• Although it no longer serves as a primary navigational aid, the lighthouse remains a popular tourist destination and a cherished landmark on the island of Muhu.

Location and Accessibility

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak is situated at the eastern end of the Lõunaranna sadamatee (Lõunaranna harbor road) in the town of Muhu, Estonia.

• The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or on foot, with parking facilities available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak has been recognized as a cultural monument of national significance in Estonia.

• Its unique architecture and historical importance make it an important part of the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Lõunaranna Sadamakai Tulepaak played a significant role as a German naval base on the island of Muhu.

• The lighthouse was also used as a communication hub for German forces during this period.

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