Russarön Majakka

The Russarön Majakka is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Russarö in Hanko, Finland.

History

• The construction of the lighthouse began in 1901 and was completed in 1902.
• It has been an important aid to navigation for mariners in the Baltic Sea ever since.

The Russarön Majakka is a tall, white-painted tower with a distinctive shape. Its height is 34 meters above sea level, while its focal height reaches 54 meters into the air.

Architecture

• The lighthouse features a characteristic four-section lantern room with a Fresnel lens at its center.
• The tower's architecture is typical of Finnish lighthouses from this period.

The Russarön Majakka emits a white light that can be seen for up to 17 nautical miles (31 km) in all directions.

Light Characteristics

• The light has a characteristic Fl (first order) pattern, indicating its ability to guide mariners safely through the surrounding waters.
• The lighthouse's light is powered by an electric motor and operates on a regular schedule.

The Russarön Majakka remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1980s.

Current Status

• While it no longer requires manual operation, the lighthouse still plays a vital role in guiding mariners through the Baltic Sea.

The Russarön Majakka is situated on the island of Russarö in Hanko, Finland.

Location and Accessibility

• The location can be accessed by boat or ferry from the nearby town of Hanko.
• Visitors can also reach the lighthouse via a short walkway from the mainland.

The Russarön Majakka has been recognized as a national monument in Finland due to its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Russarön Majakka played an important role in guiding Allied ships through the Baltic Sea.
• The lighthouse's light was particularly crucial during the German invasion of Finland in 1941, as it helped guide British and American forces safely through the area.