Ancien Phare

The Ancien Phare, also known as the Old Lighthouse, was constructed in 1835 on the island of Mataiva in the Tuamotu-Gambier archipelago of French Polynesia.

History

• The Ancien Phare played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the South Pacific.
• This historic lighthouse was constructed in 1835 on the island of Mataiva in the Tuamotu-Gambier archipelago of French Polynesia.

Architecture

The Ancien Phare features a traditional lighthouse design, with a square tower and a distinctive lantern room at its top. The structure is built from local stone and mortar, with a slate roof to protect against the elements. The lighthouse stands approximately 20 meters (66 feet) tall, while its focal height reaches an impressive 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level.

Light Characteristics

The Ancien Phare was equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens, which produced a powerful beam of light that could be seen for up to 40 nautical miles. The lighthouse emitted a fixed white light from its lantern room, serving as a vital aid to navigation for mariners in the region.

Current Status

The Ancien Phare is no longer an active aid to navigation and has been automated. However, it remains an important historical landmark and cultural icon of French Polynesia. The lighthouse has been converted into a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history and significance.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the island of Mataiva in the Tuamotu-Gambier archipelago, the Ancien Phare can be accessed by boat or plane. Visitors must obtain permission from local authorities before visiting the lighthouse, which is situated on private property.

Heritage Status

The Ancien Phare has been recognized as a historic monument and cultural heritage site in French Polynesia. Efforts have been made to preserve the lighthouse and its surrounding environment for future generations.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Ancien Phare played a significant role in the Allied campaign against Japanese forces in the Pacific.
• The lighthouse served as a vital communication hub for naval vessels and aircraft, providing critical intelligence on enemy movements.