Phare de Calais

The Phare de Calais is a historic lighthouse located on an artificial island in the city of Calais, France.

History

• Calais has been an important port city since the Middle Ages, with its strategic location making it a crucial hub for trade and transportation between England and France.
• The Phare de Calais was built in the 13th century as part of the Tour du Guet, a watchtower used to guide ships into the harbor.
• Over the centuries, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and upgrades, with the most significant changes occurring in the 19th century.

During World War II, the town of Calais was heavily bombed by German forces, leaving it largely destroyed. The Phare de Calais suffered significant damage but continued to operate until its replacement by a new lighthouse in 1848.

Architecture

The Phare de Calais is a communication tower with a height of 64 meters (210 feet) and a focal height of 59 meters (194 feet).

• It features a distinctive horizontal color pattern, characteristic of the Seamark system.
• The tower is made of stone and has a microwave antenna on top, indicating its modernization.

Light Characteristics

The Phare de Calais emits a Fl (first order) light with a range of 22 nautical miles (40 km).

• The light's period is 15 seconds, and it is visible in all directions except to the east.
• The light's sequence follows a specific pattern, which helps mariners navigate safely.

Current Status

The Phare de Calais is currently an automated lighthouse, no longer manned by human keepers.

It continues to serve as a vital aid to navigation for ships passing through the English Channel.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare de Calais is located on an artificial island in the city of Calais, France.

The tower can be accessed via a short walkway from the Boulevard des Alliés, where visitors can view the structure's impressive architecture.

Heritage Status

The Phare de Calais has been recognized as a historic landmark and is listed on various heritage registers.

Its significance extends beyond its architectural value, as it played a crucial role in maritime navigation and trade during the Middle Ages.

Notable Historical Events

• The Phare de Calais witnessed significant historical events, including the siege of Calais by German forces during World War II.
• The tower's strategic location made it an important target for enemy bombers, but it continued to operate despite the damage caused by the war.