Phare de Gravelines

The Phare de Gravelines, also known as Petit-Fort-Philippe, is a historic lighthouse located on the French coast of Dunkirk.

History

• Construction began in 1838 and was completed by 1840.
• The Phare de Gravelines features a rotating light that emits a beam of approximately 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) in range.
• The lighthouse's architecture is attributed to the French engineer and architect, Pierre-François Palloy.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of approximately 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 80 meters (262 feet).

The structure is characterized by its distinctive diagonal color pattern, which serves as a visual aid for navigation.

Light Characteristics

The Phare de Gravelines features a rotating light that emits a beam of approximately 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) in range.

The light pattern is reported to be a fixed red color.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization.

Today, the Phare de Gravelines serves as a museum and tourist attraction, offering visitors insight into its rich history and significance in maritime navigation.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Boulevard Léo Lagrange in Gravelines, France, the Phare de Gravelines is easily accessible by car or public transportation.

The nearby town of Dunkirk offers additional amenities and attractions for tourists.

Heritage Status

The Phare de Gravelines has been recognized as a heritage site, with a rating of 3 out of 5.

This designation acknowledges its historical significance and importance in the region's cultural landscape.

Notable Historical Events

The Phare de Gravelines played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a key location for Allied forces to prepare for the D-Day landings in Normandy.

The lighthouse's strategic position allowed it to serve as a beacon for naval vessels and aircraft, providing critical support for the invasion.

Visiting Information

• April to October: Weekdays (Wednesday to Saturday) 14:00-18:00; Sundays and Public Holidays 10:00-12:30, 14:00-18:00
• July to August: Thursdays and Fridays 14:00-18:00

Please check the official website for up-to-date information on visiting hours and any special events.